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Best Acne Medicine
* Disconnecting skin pores and stopping them from getting plugged with oil (tretinoin, which is sold as Retin-A).
* Killing bacteria (antibiotics).
* Decreasing the amount of skin oil (isotretinoin).
* Reducing the effects of hormones in creating acne (certain oral contraceptive pills for women).
The best medical treatment for acne frequently is a combination of medicines. These could consist of medicine that you put on your skin (topical) and medicine that you take by mouth (oral). Or you may take medicines such as clindamycin/benzoyl hydrogen peroxide, a gel that contains two topical medicines.
Medication choices
Treatment of acne depends on whether inflammation or bacteria are current. Some acne consists only of red bumps on the skin with no open sores (comedonal acne).
The most typical types of medicines that doctors use to treat acne include:
* Benzoyl peroxide, such as Brevoxyl or Triaz.
* Salicylic acid, such as Propa pH or Stridex.
* Oral and topical antibiotics, such as clindamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, and doxycycline.
* Topical retinoid medicines, such as tretinoin (Retin-A), adapalene (Differin), and tazarotene (Tazorac).
* Azelaic acid, such as Azelex, a topical cream.
* Isotretinoin, an oral retinoid.
* Low-dose birth control pills that contain estrogen (such as Estrostep, Ortho Tri-Cyclen, or Yaz), which
work well on moderate acne in women and for premenstrual flare-ups.
* Androgen blockers, such as spironolactone. Androgen blockers can be useful in treating acne . These medicines decrease the amount of sebum (oil) made in your pores.
Talk to your doctor about whether you should take antibiotics for acne if you are pregnant. Some antibiotics aren't safe to take during pregnancy.
Over time, bacteria can become immune to antibiotics, which means that the antibiotics are no longer effective at killing or controlling the bacteria causing the acne. This is called drug resistance. A different antibiotic may be used when this occurs.
After acne is under control, you often need ongoing treatment to keep it from returning. This is the upkeep phase of treatment. Your doctor may suggest treatments other than antibiotics for long-term use, to avoid the risk of drug protection.
Topical medicines usually have fewer and less serious side effects than oral medicines. Topical medicines may not work as well as oral medicines for serious acne.
Isotretinoin (such as Sotret) and tazarotene (Tazorac) can have serious side effects. Women who take isotretinoin or tazarotene need to use an effective birth control method, to avoid having a baby with serious birth defects.
Your treatment will depend on the type of acne you have (pimples, whiteheads, blackheads, or cystic lesions). These medicines improve acne by:
The best medical treatment for acne often is a mixture of medicines. Some acne consists only of red bumps on the skin with no open sores (comedonal acne). Over time, bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics, which means that the antibiotics are no longer effective at killing or regulating the bacteria causing the acne.
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